The Role and Functions of the International Trade Organization (ITO) and the World Trade Organization (WTO): The Major Differences and Similarities

Authors

  • Charles Barnor University of Professional studies, Accra
  • Deborah Adu-Twumwaah University of Professional Studies, Accra.
  • Prince Henry Osei

Keywords:

World Trade Organization, International Trade Organization, Most Favourate Nation, Hegemonic power

Abstract

The International Trade Organization (ITO) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) are both trade organizations whose functions are geared towards regulating trade among nations. The ITO was proposed to be the international organization in charge of international trade regulation among nations even before the coming into being of the WTO. The ITO never had the chance to materialise due to the refusal of the United States

Author Biographies

Charles Barnor, University of Professional studies, Accra

Department of Banking and Finance, Head of Department

Deborah Adu-Twumwaah, University of Professional Studies, Accra.

Department of Banking and Finance, Accra.

References

Aaronson, Susan. Trade and the American Dream: A Social History of Postwar Trade Policy. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 1996.

Aaronson, Susan. Taking Trade to the Streets: The Lost History of Efforts to Shape Globalization. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2001.

Alston, Richard M., J.R. Kearl, and Michael B. Vaughan.

M. L. & Reinhardt E. (2003), The Evolution of GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement, Journal of World Trade, 37 (4)

Business Roundtable.

Charnovitz, Steve.

Picker C. B. (2005) Regional Trade Agreements V. The WTO: A Proposal For Reform Of Article Xxiv To Counter This Institutional Threat, U. Pa. Journal of International Economics Law, Vol 26:2.

Davey W. J. (2005), Regional Trade Agreements and the WTO: General Observations and NAFTA Lessons for Asia, Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection: http://ssrn.com/abstract=863846

Devuyst, Y. & Serdarevic, A., (2006),The world trade organization and Regional Trade Agreements: Bridging the Constitutional Credibility Gap, Duke Journal Of Comparative & International Law, Vol 18:1

Freund & Ornelas (2010) on RTAs: blessings or burden? CentrePiece Summer 2010

GATT Secretariat.

Ildik

Jackson, John H.

Keck, Margaret E. and Kathryn Sikkink. Activists beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998.

Narlikar A. (2005) The World Trade Organization: Very Short Introduction, Toronto, Oxford University Press

Program on International Policy Attitudes.

Richard Toye (2012) the Oxford Handbook on The World Trade Organization: Political Science, International Relations, Political Economy, Edited by Martin Daunton, Amrita Narlikar, and Robert M. Stern US Tariff Commission. Operation of the Trades Agreements Program, Second Report

Weiler, J.H.H., Cho S. & Feichtner, I. ( 2011) Manual on International and Regional Trade Law:The Law of the World Trade Organization

WTO website http://www.ukessays.com/essays/economics/imf-wto-and-world-bank-role-and-objectives-economics-essay.php#ixzz3ldZFmUIZ

Downloads

Published

2015-11-20

How to Cite

Barnor, C., Adu-Twumwaah, D., & Osei, P. H. (2015). The Role and Functions of the International Trade Organization (ITO) and the World Trade Organization (WTO): The Major Differences and Similarities. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 24(6), 92–101. Retrieved from https://gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/4863

Issue

Section

Articles