Ius Militare - Military Courts in the Roman Law (I)
Keywords:
military camp, tribunal, dux, recruiting, praetorAbstract
Military courts in ancient Rome belonged to the so-called inconstant coercions (coercitio), they were respectively treated as
References
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Tussock (sin) / tussocks (plu) is a noun of masculine gender that denotes a piece of land overgrown with bushy grass, digged at the top layer at up to that time uncultivated soil.
Clusium was a powerful city-state in then Etruria, today the city of Chiusi (Italia).
The nickname Scaevola means
T?? ?????, ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???, ?????? & ???????, ?????? ??????????, 2000, 143.
D. 49, 16
D. 49, 16, 16, 1
Adolf Berger, Encyclop?edic Dictionary of Roman Law, Philadelphia, The American Philosophical Society, 1953, 430.
?????? ???? ? ?????? ??????, ????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????, ???????, ????????? ??????????????, 1971, 64.
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Tacitus describes the extraordinary case of Agrippina (Vipsania Agrippina Major / 14 BC
Maybe due to the fact that Roman commanders themselves were not such professionals, but civil magistrates who among others had also military duties
?????, ?????, ??????, ???, 92 [?. 10].
Livius, op. cit., 165.
Livius, op. cit., 166.
In ancient times there was a tradition of giving hostages that would reside at the enemy instead of war conflict, as a warranty that the treaty of peace would not be violated. Often as hostages were given the sons of the leaders i.e. the children descended from the most powerful leader families of the weaker side. See: Liv., AUC, II, 22; and Tac., Ann., II, 1.
The prisoners of war were sold as slaves, wearing a wreath on their heads
The great soldier triumph (triumphus) was approved only as exception under strict conditions. It had to: be a rightful war (bellum iustum) i.e. declared and led under clearly overtaken auspicions; at least 5.000 enemy soldiers to be killed; the battle must determine the final result of the war; and the battle to be won on the territory which was given as a province to the magistrate of highest rank. The triumphant procession was formed out of the City, at the field of Mars (Campus Martius), whereas the special senate approval was given only as exception
Germanicus descends from the Julio-Claudian dynasty and actually is a nephew of the second princeps Tiberius, from his son Drusus, and father of the later third emperor Caligula. See more: ?????, op. cit., 97.
The Vexillarius were retired Roman soldiers who after completing their military duty within the legion remained as reservists.
Tacitus, op. cit., 47
Livius, op. cit., 151.
As for the military symbols, signs or roundels (insignia)
Duplicarii
Livius, op. cit., 213
See: ?????????? & ?????????, op. cit., 44.
Tacitus, op. cit., 152.
Tacitus, op. cit., 49
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