Pre-eclampsia Risk factors of Pregnant women in Semarang, Indonesia

Authors

  • Martha Irene Kartasurya

Keywords:

pre-eclampsia, risk factor, protein intake, passive smoking, hormonal contraception.

Abstract

Maternal mortality cases in Semarang increased during the last years. The largest portion of maternal death was caused by pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. The causes of pre-eclampsia/eclampsia are not clear yet, thus this study aimed to find the risk factors of pre-eclampsia, which can be prevented. These factors are environmental condition (passive smokers and hormonal contraception used) and nutritional status (BMI, Mid upper arm circumference (MUAC) and nutrient intake). This study was done in a case control design, in Semarang. The population was pregnant mothers in 3 primary health care center

References

Institute of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, Royal College of Physicians of Ireland and Clinical Strategy and Programmes Directorate, Health Service Executive. The Diagnosis and management of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia clinical Practice Guideline. Version 1.0 Guideline No. 3 Date of publication

Wang A, Rana S, Karumanchi A. Preeclampsia: The Role of Angiogenic Factors in Its Pathogenesis. Physiology 24: 147

Duckitt K, Harrington D. Risk factors for pre-eclampsia at antenatal booking: systematic review of controlled studies. BMJ. 2005;330:565.

Bodnar LM, Ness RB, Markovic N, et al. The risk of preeclampsia rises with increasing prepregnancy body mass index. Ann Epidemiol. 2005;15:475

Jeyabalan A, Epidemiology of preeclampsia: impact of obesity Nutrition Reviews. Vol. 71 (Suppl. 1) : S18

Wikstrom A-K, Stephansson O, Cnattingius S. Tobacco Use During Pregnancy and Preeclampsia Risk Effects of Cigarette Smoking and Snuff . Hypertension. 2010;55:1254-1259.

Engel SM, Scher E, Wallenstein S, Savitz DA, Alsaker ER, Trogstad L, and Magnus P. Maternal Active and Passive Smoking and Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Risk with Trimester-Specific Exposures Epidemiology. 2013 May ; 24(3): 379

World Health Organization. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco epidemic 2013. http://www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/policy/country_profile/idn.pdf. Accessed; 15 March 2015

Roberts JM, Balk JL, Bodnar LM, Beliza JM, Bergely E and Martinez A. Nutrient Involvement in Preeclampsia. J. Nutr. 2003.133: 1684S

Meltzer HM, Brants

Luo Z-C, Julien P, Wei S-Q, et al. Plasma cotinine indicates an increased risk of preeclampsia in previous and passive smokers. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2014;210:232.e1-5.

Bainbridge SA, Sidle EH, Smith GN. Direct placental effects of cigarette smoke protect women from pre-eclampsia: the specific roles of carbon monoxide and antioxidant systems in the placenta. Med Hypotheses 2005;64:17-27.

Karumanchi, S.A, Levine, R.J. How does smoking reduce the risk of preeclampsia? Hypertension 2010 May; 55(5): 1100

Thadhani R, Stampfer MJ, Chasan-Taber L, Willett WC, Curhan GC. A prospective study of pregravid oral contraceptive use and risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Contraception 1999;60:145-50.

Clausen, T., Slott, M., Solvoll, K., Drevon, C. A., Vollset, S. E. & Henriksen, T. High intake of energy, sucrose, and polyunsaturated fatty acids is associated with increased risk of preeclampsia. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. (2001) 185: 451

Morris, C D, Jacobson, S L, Anand, R, Ewell, M G, Hauth, J C, Curet, L B, Catalano, PM, Sibai, BM & Levine, R J. Nutrient intake and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: Evidence from a large prospective cohort. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2001: 184: 643

Downloads

Published

2015-04-25

How to Cite

Kartasurya, M. I. (2015). Pre-eclampsia Risk factors of Pregnant women in Semarang, Indonesia. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 22(1), 31–37. Retrieved from https://gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/3843

Issue

Section

Articles