Battery Charger Efficiency and Voltage Behaviour in Vented Lead Acid Batteries in Kenya

Authors

  • Daniel Morogo Rutto University of Rwanda

Keywords:

Electricity, voltage, battery, battery charger

Abstract

Electricity despite being critical is limited to few people in developing countries. This has encouraged the use of battery based systems with unknown efficiencies.

Author Biography

Daniel Morogo Rutto, University of Rwanda

school of engineering

References

UNDP, Integrating Energy Access and Employment Creation to Accelerate Progress on the MDGs in Sub-Saharan Africa, united nations development program, internet: http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Environment%20and%20Energy/Sustainable%20Energy/EnergyAccessAfrica_Web.pdf, 2012 [Otober, 2014]

World bank, Fact sheet: The World Bank and energy in Africa, internet: http://go.worldbank.org/ 8VI6E7MRU0, [October 2014]

P. Alby, J. .J. Dethier and S. Straud, Firms operating under electricity constrains in developing countries, World Bank economic review, 2012.

J.J Dethier, M. hirn and S. straud, Explaining enterprise performance in developing countries with business climate survey data, World Bank, development research department, 2008.

UPDEA, Comparative study of electricity tariffs in Africa, internet: http://www.updea- africa.org/updea/docword/tarifang2010.pdf, 2009 [October, 2014]

ICA, Regional power status in African power pools report, African Development Bank, internet: http://www.icafrica.org/fileadmin/documents/Knowledge/Energy/ICA_RegionalPowerPo ols_Report.pdf, 2011 [October, 2014]

World Bank, Electric power consumption (kwh per capita), World Bank, internet: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.USE.ELEC.KH.PC, 2011 [October, 2014]

PPIAF, Opportunities and Challenges for Small Scale Private Service Providers in Electricity and Water Supply, World Bank, 2009.

lighting Africa, policy report note Kenya, international finance corporation IFC, 2012.

AGM Handbook, Handbook for Stationary AGM-VRLA Batteries: Part 2: Installation, Commissioning and Operation, internet:http://www.exide.com/Media/files/Downloads/IndustEuro/Operating%20Instructions/ Handbook%20-%20AGM,%20Part%202,%20Edition%207,%20Jan_%202012.pdf, January 2012 [October, 2014]

D. Rutto, P. Okemwa and S. Wanami, Influence of charger type on electrolyte temperature during charging in Eldoret, town Kenya, international journal of computing and technology, internet: www.ijcat.org, vol. 1, issue 8, September 2014.

R. Perez, Lead-Acid battery state of charge vs. voltage, home power, internet: http://www.zetatalk4.com/docs/Batteries/FAQ/State_Of_Charge_Ver_Voltage_2004+.pd f, 1993 [October, 2014]

Mpower, battery performance characteristics, internet: http://www.mpoweruk.com/performance.htm, [October, 2014]

National Institute of Justice, Law Enforcement and Corrections Standards and Testing Program; New technology batteries guide NIJ Guide 200-98, internet: https://www.calvin.edu/ admin/av/Battery_Guide.pdf, [October, 2014]

Lab-Volt, Lead acid batteries, internet: https://www.labvolt.com/downloads/86351_F0.pdf, 2014 [October, 2014]

S.J. Hou et al, Charging and Discharging Method of Lead Acid Batteries Based on Internal Voltage Control, journal of Asian electric vehicles, volume 3, number 1, June 2005 [October, 2014]

Power Sonic, Sealed lead acid batteries: Technical handbook, power sonic corporation, internet: http://www.batteryweb.com/manuals/techman.pdf, [October, 2014]

Downloads

Published

2015-01-31

How to Cite

Rutto, D. M. (2015). Battery Charger Efficiency and Voltage Behaviour in Vented Lead Acid Batteries in Kenya. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 20(1), 184–191. Retrieved from https://gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/3379

Issue

Section

Articles