Integration of Marine Resources Management Based Customary into Modern Conservation Management in Raja Ampat, Indonesia.

Authors

  • Paulus Boli The State University of Papua
  • Fredinan Yulianda Bogor Agriculutral University
  • Dedi Soedharma Bogor Agriculutral University
  • Ario Damar Bogor Agriculutral University
  • Rilus Kinseng Bogor Agriculutral University

Keywords:

Conservation, customary, integration, Raja Ampat

Abstract

Integration of indigenous-based management of marine resources with modern conservation in Raja Ampat isone model of MPA approach to achieve the objectives of management. This research aims to describe the adaptations that occur in conservation management aspects, namely: zoning, institutional forms, and surveillance. The different types of conservation management in Raja Ampat are: 1) marine nature reserves; 2) traditional conservation management (SASI); 3) marine conservation areas (regional MPA). The types of zones that are established in the Regional MPA consists of six types namely: 1) core zone, 2) food safety and marine tourism zone, 3) sustainable fishing and aquaculture zone, 4) ship cruise lines zone, 5) the use of traditional and sasi

Author Biographies

Paulus Boli, The State University of Papua

Departement of Fishery

Fredinan Yulianda, Bogor Agriculutral University

department of aquatic resources management

Dedi Soedharma, Bogor Agriculutral University

Department of marine science

Ario Damar, Bogor Agriculutral University

department of aquatic resources management

Rilus Kinseng, Bogor Agriculutral University

department of communication science and community development

References

G.R,Allenand M.V. Erdmann. Reef fishes of the Bird

J.J. Alvarado, J.Cort

S. Chape, J. Harrison, M. Spalding, and I. Lysenko. Measuring the extent and effectiveness of protected areas as an indicator for meeting global biodiversity. (Philosophical Transaction of the Royal Society of London, Series B Biological Science. 360(1454):443-55. 2005.

T. Dalton, G. Forrester, and R. Pollnac. Participation, process quality, and performance of marine protected areas in the wider Caribbean. Environmental Management 49(6):1224-37. doi: 10.1007/s00267-012-9855-0. Epub 2012 Apr 21.

R. Damanik, A. Satria, B.Prasetiamartati.Towards marine conservation pro-people and pro-environment. Jakarta, Indonesia: Indonesian Environmental Forum (Walhi). 108 pp. 2006.

P. Dearden, M. Bennett, and J. Johnston. Trends in global protected area governance, 1992-2002.Environmental Management36(1):89-100. 2005.

A. Forcada, J.T. Bayle-Sempere, C. Valle, and P. S

J. Francis, A. Nilsson, and D. Waruinge. Marine protected areas in the eastern African Region: how successful are they? Ambio.31(7-8):503-11. 2002

C. Gonzalez and S. Jentoft. MPA in labor: securing the Pearl Cays of Nicaragua. Environmental Management 47(4):617-29. doi: 10.1007/s00267-010-9587-y. Epub 2010 Dec 11.

A.P. Guarderas, S.D. Hacker, and J. Lubchenco. Current status of marine protected areas in latin america and the Caribbean. Conservation Biology 2008 22(6):1630-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01023.x. Epub 2008 Aug 19.

http://kkji.kp3k.kkp.go.id/index.php/beritabaru/118-tabel-luas-kawasan-konservasi

N. Kingham. Environmental action for community monitoring. Water Science and Technology. 45(11):177-84. 2002.

N. Kosmaryandi.

S.N. Larsen, C.Leisher, S. Mangubhai, A. Muljadiand R.Tapilatu.Coastal Village Assessment Report in Raja Ampat, West Papua, Indonesia. Marine Program - Asia Pacific Conservation Region, The Nature Conservancy 3/11.2011.

O.Lense, R.Paatand S.Mangubhai. Establishment of Effectively Managed MPA Platform Sites as Foundations for Resilient Networks of Functionally-Connected Marine Protected Areas, Raja Ampat Islands, Papua Province, Indonesia. Annual project report (October 2007

T.R. McClanahan, M.J. Marnane, J.E. Cinner, and W.E. Kiene. A comparison of marine protected areas and alternative approaches to coral-reef management. Current Biology. 25;16(14):1408-13.

E. McLeod, B. Szuster, and R. Salm. Sasi and marine conservation in Raja Ampat, Indonesia. Coastal Management 37(6): 656-676. 2009.

S.K. Nepal. Involving indigenous peoples in protected area management: comparative perspectives from Nepal, Thailand, and China. Environmental Management30(6):748-63. 2002.

M. Nursey-Bray . Social contexts and customary fisheries: marine protected areas and Indigenous use, Australia. Environmental Management47(4):671-83. doi: 10.1007/s00267-010-9545-8. Epub 2010 Aug 21.

PemdaKabupaten Raja Ampat.Coastal Resource Atlas of Raja Ampat West Irian Jaya province. Raja Ampat Regency Government cooperation with the Coastal Resources Atlas Consortium Raja Ampat. 139 p. 2006.

R. Pollnacand T. Seara. Factors influencing success of marine protected areas in the Visayas, Philippines as related to increasing protected area coverage. Environmental Management47(4):584-92. doi: 10.1007/s00267-010-9540-0. Epub 2010 Aug 13.

R.E. Rodr

D. Rotich. Consept of zoning in protected areas. Journal of Environment and Earth Science ,Vol 2, No.10. 2012.

S.M. Evans, M.E. Gill, A.S.W. Retraubun, J. Abrahamz, andJ. Dangeubun. Traditional management practices and the conservation of the gastropod ( Trochusnilitocus) and fish stocks in the Maluku Province ( Eastern Indonesia). Fisheries Research 31: 83-91. 1997.

M. Tamanaha. MPA Perspective: Reflections on resource management, native Hawaiian Culture, and Papahanaumokuakea. MPA News, Vol. 12, No. 2. 2010.

A. Thorpe, P. Failler, J.M. Bavinck. Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) special feature: editorial. Environmental Management 47(4):519-24. doi: 10.1007/s00267-011-9664-x. Epub 2011 Mar 20.

J.E.N. Veron, L.M. DeVantier, E. Turak, A.L. Green, S. Kininmonth, M. Stafford-Smith, and N. Peterson. Coral Triangle. In Dubinsky and StamblerN. (eds.), Coral Reefs: An Ecosystem in transition, DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-0114-4_5,

M.P. Wells, and T.O. McShane. Integrating protected area management with local needs and aspirations. Ambio. 33(8):513-9. 2004.

BPS (Statistics of Raja Ampat Regency).Raja Ampat in figures. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Raja Ampat. 2012.

Mustaghfirin, M.P. Urbinas, F. Urbasa, M.V. Erdmann, S. Mangubhai, M. Fox, M.Khazali, L. Rumetna, A. Nebore, K. Thebu, D.Setyawan, M. Mongdong, A.Djunaidi, K.Wamafma, J. Maturbongs, Purwanto, Muhajir, N.I. HidayatandS. Sabonnama. Book 2 Management Plan of Regional Small Islands Park (TPPKD) Raja Ampat: Data and Analysis. Regional Technical Implementation Unit of TPPKD Raja Ampat. Office of Marine and Fisheries of Raja Ampat Regency, West Papua Province, Indonesia. 2012.

Downloads

Published

2014-09-20

How to Cite

Boli, P., Yulianda, F., Soedharma, D., Damar, A., & Kinseng, R. (2014). Integration of Marine Resources Management Based Customary into Modern Conservation Management in Raja Ampat, Indonesia. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 13(2), 280–291. Retrieved from https://gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/2711

Issue

Section

Articles