The Protection of Marine Environment From the Activities in the International Seabed Area and the Responsibility of the Sponsor State

Authors

  • Driss Ahmad ED-Daran Wuhan University
  • Fatima Ezzohra El Hajraoui

Keywords:

Marine Environment, The Area, Responsibility or liability, sponsor state.

Abstract

The marine environment issue is one of the biggest subjects of the international law which addressed in many conventions and conferences, the UNCLOS is one Of this Global framework, which tried to provide a comprehensive system for the marine environment protection, But in same time many scholars think that the current systems whether in UNCLOS or other conventions for marine environment protection are not sufficient whether for provide full protection for the marine environment, or for the full and complete compensation about damages, for that many scholars and countries asked to hold new conferences to addressing the responsibility

Author Biography

Driss Ahmad ED-Daran, Wuhan University

school of law, PhD condidate

wuhan university

References

. Malcolm. N. Shaw, International Law, Cambridge and New York, Cambridge University Press, 6th Edition, 2008, p. 844.

. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)of 1982, Article 194 (1).

. Malcolm. N. Shaw, International Law, Cambridge and New York, Cambridge University Press, 6th Edition, 2008, p. 853.

. Malcolm. N. Shaw, International Law, Cambridge and New York, Cambridge University Press, 6th Edition, 2008, p. 854.

. Seita Romppanen, 2010, Jan, Reflections on Environmental Responsibility

. See: International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea , Land reclamation by Singapore in and around the straits of Johor (Malaysia V Singapore), Order, 8 October 2003, paragraph 92.

. See: International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, MOX plant case (irland V. U.K) , Order 3 December, 2001, paragraph 82.

. Birnie, P. W. and Boyle, A. E., International Law and the Environment, New York, Oxford University Press, second edition, 2002, P. 352. see also: R. R. Chrchil. and A, V. Lowe, Law of the Sea, Juris Publishing, Manchester University Press, Tird Edition, 1999, pp. 24-25.

. Seita Romppanen, 2010, Jan, Reflections on Environmental Responsibility

. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)of 1982, Article 209 (2).

. Birnie, P. W. and Boyle, A. E., International Law and the Environment, New York, Oxford University Press, second edition, 2002, P. 382.

. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)of 1982, Article 235 (2).

. Seita Romppanen, 2010, Jan, Reflections on Environmental Responsibility

. E. Louka, International Environmental Law, fairness, Effectiveness, and Wowrd Order, Cambridge University Press 2006, P. 167. see also Seita Romppanen, 2010, Jan, Reflections on Environmental Responsibility

. Seita Romppanen, 2010, Jan, Reflections on Environmental Responsibility

. Driss EDdahak, The Law of the Sea and its Practices in the Arabic Countries, 1st Edition, 1987, pp. 712-719.

. Malcolm. N. Shaw, International Law, Cambridge and New York, Cambridge University Press, 6th Edition, 2008, p. 859.

. Seabed Disputes Chamber of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, ADVISORY OPINION, of 1 February 2011, para. 117

. Seabed Disputes Chamber of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, ADVISORY OPINION, of 1 February 2011, para. 121-163.

. David Freestone, Advisory Opinion of the Seabed Disputes Chamber of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea on

. David Freestone, Advisory Opinion of the Seabed Disputes Chamber of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea on

. Seabed Disputes Chamber of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, ADVISORY OPINION, of 1 February 2011, para. 172, 181, and 182.

. R

. David Freestone, Advisory Opinion of the Seabed Disputes Chamber of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea on

. David Freestone, Advisory Opinion of the Seabed Disputes Chamber of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea on

. David Freestone, Advisory Opinion of the Seabed Disputes Chamber of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea on

. David Freestone, Advisory Opinion of the Seabed Disputes Chamber of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea on

Downloads

Published

2014-02-17

How to Cite

ED-Daran, D. A., & El Hajraoui, F. E. (2014). The Protection of Marine Environment From the Activities in the International Seabed Area and the Responsibility of the Sponsor State. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 14(1), 125–135. Retrieved from https://gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/1845

Issue

Section

Articles