Risk Factors for HIV/AIDS Incidence at the Imbi Health Center Jayapura City
Keywords:
HIV/AIDS Risk Factors, Health CenterAbstract
HIV/AIDS cases globally and in Indonesia from year to year increase due to individual characteristics including risk factors influenced by age, gender, education, occupation, ethnicity, partner status, number of sexual partners, and injecting drug use. The purpose of the study was to determine the Risk Factors for HIV/AIDS Incidence at the Imbi Health Center, Jayapura City. The type of case-control research on the respondent population that conducts HIV screening with a sample number of 1 : 3 or 100 samples, namely 25 HIV/AIDS case samples and 75 control samples was carried out from June 1 to 15, 2024 at the Imbi Health Center. Data were obtained using questionnaires and medical record data and analyzed using chi-square, fisher exact, and logistical binary regression.The results of the study obtained that the risk and significant factor with the incidence of HIV/AIDS at the Imbi Health Center in Jayapura City was age (p-value 0.027; OR = 3,431; CI95% (1,233 – 9,547), education (p-value 0.001: OR = 6,476; CI95% (2,121 – 19,770), occupation (p-value 0.001; OR =5,118; CI95% (1,949-13,441), tribe (p-value 0.049; OR =2,939; CI95% (1,099-7,861), while the factor that is not at risk and not significant with the incidence of HIV/AIDS at the Imbi Health Center in Jayapura City is gender (p-value 0.298: OR = 1,826; CI95% (0.718 – 4.645) and the most dominant factor is age with a p-value of 0.004 and OR 7.0 CI 95% (1.88-26.1).
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