Risk Factors of Malaria Incidence in the Work Area of the Waghete Public Health Center, Tigi District, Deiyai Regency, Central Papua Province

Authors

  • Oktopianus Mote Postgraduate Master Program of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Cenderawasih University
  • Dolfinus Y. Bouway Faculty of Public Health, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura Papua, Indonesia, 99351
  • Agus Zainuri Faculty of Public Health, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura Papua, Indonesia, 99351
  • Arius Togodly Faculty of Public Health, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura Papua, Indonesia, 99351
  • Bernard Sanjaja Faculty of Public Health, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura Papua, Indonesia, 99351
  • Semuel Piter Irab Faculty of Public Health, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura Papua, Indonesia, 99351

Keywords:

Risk Factors, Malaria Incidence

Abstract

Risk Factors of Malaria Incidence in the Work Area of the Waghete Public Health Center, Tigi District, Deiyai Regency, Central Papua Province

Background: Malaria is an endemic disease in Deiyai Regency, Central Papua Province which is influenced by age, sex, education, socio-economic, use of mosquito repellents, use of insecticide-treated nets, installation of wire netting, house walls, stagnant water, the presence of large animal cages and the distance between houses and breeding sites. Objectives: This study aimed to determine risk factors for Malaria incidence in the Work Area of the Waghete Health Center, Tigi District, Deiyai Regency, Central Papua Province. Methods: Analytical descriptive uses a cross sectional study design approach. The population is the people who visit the Wagethe Health Center as many as 100 people as a sample by accidental sampling. Data were obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed using chi square and binary logistic regression. Result: Factors that influence the incidence of malaria in the Waghete Health Center, Tigi District, Deiyai Regency were the habit of using mosquito repellents (?-value = 0.009; RP = 2.091; CI95%= (1.225 – 3.568); use of insecticide-treated nets (?-value = 0.001; RP) = 2.700; CI95%= (1.466 – 4.972); use of wire netting (?-value = 0.009; RP = 2.182; CI95%= (1.215 – 3.919); house walls (?-value = 0.004; RP = 2.364; CI95% = (1.316 – 4.247); standing water (?-value = 0.018; RP = 2.222; CI95%= (1.136 – 4.344).

Meanwhile,  the factors that has no effect on the incidence of malaria in the Waghete Health Center, Tigi District, Deiyai Regency were gender (?-value = 0.379; RP = 0.379; CI95%= (0.453 – 1.248); age (?-value = 0.104; RP = 0.618; CI95%= (0.376 – 1.015); education (?-value = 1.000; RP = 0.993; CI95 %= (0.586 – 1.683); socioeconomic (?-value = 0.601; RP = 0.825; CI95%= (0.491 – 1.387); breeding place (?-value = 0.018; RP = 1.583; CI95%= (0.955 – 2.625) ); the presence of large livestock cages (?-value = 0.842; RP = 1.112; CI95% = (0.6467– 1.854). The dominant risk factors that influence the incidence of malaria in the Waghete Health Center, Tigi District, Deiyai Regency are the habit of using mosquito repellents, using insecticide-treated nets, using wire netting, and the most dominant risk factor is the use of mosquito nets.

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Published

2023-02-26

How to Cite

Oktopianus Mote, Dolfinus Y. Bouway, Agus Zainuri, Arius Togodly, Bernard Sanjaja, & Semuel Piter Irab. (2023). Risk Factors of Malaria Incidence in the Work Area of the Waghete Public Health Center, Tigi District, Deiyai Regency, Central Papua Province. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 67(2), 20–37. Retrieved from https://gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/15422

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