Developing the Millet and Sorghum Value Chain from Genderred Trait Preference study in Burkina Faso

Authors

  • Eveline M.F.W. Sawadogo/Compaore Intitute for Environment and Agricultural Research (INERA), 01 BP 476, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso,
  • Jummai Yila Intitute for Environment and Agricultural Research (INERA), 01 BP 476, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
  • Nofou Ouédraogo International Crops Rresearch Institut for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Mali

Keywords:

Gender, value chain, traits; preferences

Abstract

Prioritizing the different traits and cultivar demand of farmers and other actors in the cereal value chain has been the challenge faced by the breeding program in sub-Saharan Africa. The present study aims to assign concrete weights to different profile of actors-related constraints and trait preferences by focusing on the value chain studies; paying more attention on gender related aspects that the value chain of Millet and Sorghum encounter. Drowing from mix method, using the value chain approach combined with the Self Identity approach, this paper uses trait prioritization to assess producers/consumers, traders and processors’ preferred traits in three agro-ecological regions of Burkina Faso targeting 712 respondents, with 389 female respondents, or 46.75% of total sample size, 12 focus groups and one participatory workshop. The findings show that despite existing efforts for inclusive agriculture, the social construction and allocated roles have shaped the varietal traits preferences. It appears that the desired traits are more related to one specific position which relate to one identity on the value chain. Value chain actors’ options and choices then depend on either they are farmers, processors, and traders with specific challenges in relation to their professions. Such professions impact these actors’ preferences. 

References

. Barro-Kondombo C.P., vomBrocke K., Chantereau J., Sagnard F., et Zongo J. D., 2008. Caractérisation de l’agro biodiversité de l’agrosystème aux gènes : Variabilité phénotypique des sorghos locaux de deux régions du Burkina Faso : la Boucle du Mouhoun et le Centre-Ouest. Cahiers Agricultures vol. 17, 107- 113.

. Sen, A. (1994). Inequality Reexamined. Russell Sage Foundation Books at Harvard University Press.

. Trouche et al (2016) Trouche G., Kirsten Vom Brocke, Ludovic Temple, Marion Guillet, (2016). La sélection participative du sorgho au Burkina Faso UMR AGAP et Innovation, CIRAD.

. Weltzien et al. (2019). Gender and Farmer Preferences for Varietal Traits: Evidence and Issues for Crop Improvement. Plant Breeding Reviews. 43. 243–278.

. Rattunde et al. 2016 ; Rattunde et al. (2016). Farmer Participatory Early-Generation Yield Testing of Sorghum in West Africa: Possibilities to Optimize Genetic Gains for Yield in Farmers’ Fields. Crop Science. 56(5). 2493. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2015.12.0758

. Smale et al. 2016 ; Smale et al. (2016). An Economic Assessment of Sorghum Improvement in Mali. Impact Assessment Report No. 2.

. Diallo et al. (2018). Learning from farmers to improve sorghum breeding objectives and adoption in Mali. Journal of Crop Improvement. 32(6). 829–846. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427528.2018.1531800

. Ouattara et al., (2016) OUATTARA L T S., KABORE R., KAM J M., YAMEOGO C., OUEDRAOGO J., TROUCHE G.,(2016) Quelles variétés de sorgho pour satisfaire les exigences des productrices de Malt et de dolo au Burkina Faso », J.Appl. Biosci. 14p

. Sparks, P. and Shepherd, R. (1992) Self-identity and the theory of planned behavior: Assessing the role of identification with “green consumerism.” Social Psychology Quarterly, 55, 388-399. doi:10.2307/2786955

. Armitage, C. J., & Conner, M. (1999). Distinguishing perceptions of control from self-efficacy: Predicting consumption of a low-fat diet using the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29, 72–90.

. Lasekan et al., 1995)

. Wright et al., 1992 Wright, N. D., Claiborne, C., & Sirgy, M. J. (1992). The effects of product symbolism on consumer self-concept. Advances in Consumer Research, 19, 311–318

. (Andrew and Halcomb, 2005). Andrew S. and Halcomb, E. J. (2007) Mix method research is an effective method of enquiry of Community Health research, Journal for the Autralian Nursing Profession, 23 (2) 145-153

. Antonio P., Lucia M., & Stefano L., (2003) Self-Identity and the Theory of Planned Behavior in the Prediction of Health Behavior and Leisure Activity, Self and Identity, 2:1, 47-60, DOI: 10.1080/15298860309024

. Ajzen, I., & Madden, T. J. (1986). Prediction of goal-directed behavior : Attitudes, intentions, and perceived behavioral control. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 22, 453–474.

. Akram, S. (2012), Fully Unconscious and Prone to Habit : The Characteristics of Agency in the Structure and Agency Dialectic. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 43 (1), 45-65.

. Armitage, C. J., & Conner, M. (1999). Distinguishing perceptions of control from self-efficacy: Predicting consumption of a low-fat diet using the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29, 72–90.

. Kabeer, N. (1999). Resources, Agency, Achievements: Reflections on the Measurement of Women’s Empowerment. Development and Change, 30(3), 435–464

Downloads

Published

2022-02-07

How to Cite

Eveline M.F.W. Sawadogo/Compaore, Jummai Yila, & Nofou Ouédraogo. (2022). Developing the Millet and Sorghum Value Chain from Genderred Trait Preference study in Burkina Faso. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 61(1), 342–354. Retrieved from https://gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/13710

Issue

Section

Articles