The Relationship between Tribes, Duration of Contraceptive Use and Parity with the Incidence of Cervical Cancer at Dok II Jayapura Regional General Hospital in 2021

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer suffered by women in Indonesia, after breast cancer, from the incidence or case and death rate. Every year, about 14,000 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer and more than 7,000 die from the disease. This means that every hour, one woman dies from cervical cancer or uterine cancer, with a prevalence in five years of about 64.9 percent. Preliminary data of Dok II Jayapura Hospital, from 105 cancer patients analyzed, there were 11 cases (10.4%) of cervical cancer or the top 3. Objectives: This study aims to find out the relationship of tribes, long use of contraception and parity with cervical cancer in Dok II Jayapura Hospital in 2021. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative method with a Case Control design at the Regional General Hospital Dok II Jayapura. With a sample of 105 cases, 11 cases and 94 controls.  Result: The results of this study indicate that tribe (p = 0.5) OR: 1.6 (0.4-5.6), parity (p = 0.20) OR: 0.87 (0.8-0.9), and duration of use of oral contraceptives (p = 0.19) OR: 0.28 (0.05-1.4), not significantly associated with the incidence of cervical cancer in women at Dok II Jayapura Regional General Hospital in 2021.