Seismic Interpretation Integrated with Rock Physics and Petrophysical Analysis for the Characterization of 'JAY Field,' Niger Delta

Authors

  • Jallow M.Y. Department of Applied Geophysics, Federal University of Technology Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria
  • Oluwadare O. A. Department of Applied Geophysics, Federal University of Technology Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria

Keywords:

Seismic interpretation, well logs, Rock physics, Petrophysics

Abstract

Reservoir Characterization involves a holistic approach of describing a reservoir by integrating geologic, geophysical, petrophysical and reservoir engineering using all available data for the characterization of the reservoir’s geometric features (including structural and stratigraphic controls) and Petrophysical properties (including porosity, permeability and fluid saturation). The focus is to understand and identify the flow units of the reservoir and predict the inter-well distributions of relevant reservoir properties. JAY field was characterized via Petrophysical analysis, seismic interpretation and modelling, and rock physics analysis. Porosity and permeability models were generated and combined with petrophysical analysis in characterizing the delineated reservoirs. The rock physics cross-plots were used to quality check the results from the seismic and Petrophysical analysis. The structural interpretation of the 3D seismic data of the field revealed anticlinal structures (four-way closure) which is fault assisted and can thus allow hydrocarbon accumulation. Four of the faults are major listric faults that trend in the Northeast Southwest direction. Amongst the remaining fourteen minor faults, five of them are synthetic faults whose sense of displacement is similar to its associated major faults while others are Antithetic faults. Four horizons were established which indicated the top and base of the two reservoirs. The Petrophysical analysis indicated that the reservoirs have good pore interconnectivity (Average ?

References

] Abe, S. J. and Olowokere, M. T. (2013). Reservoir characterisation and formation evaluation of some parts of Niger Delta, using 3-D Seismic and well log data. Research journal in Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2 (4): 304-307.

] Adaeze, I.U., Samuel, O.O. and Chukwuma, J.J. (2012). Petrophysical evaluation of Uzek well using well log and core data, offshore Depobelt, Niger Delta, Nigeria. Advances in Applied Science Research, 3(5): 2966-2991.

] Ailin Jia, Dongbo He and Chengye Jia. (2012). Advances and Challenges of Reservoir Characterization: A Review of the Current State-of-the-Art. Earth Sciences, 1.

] Amigun J. O. and. Bakare, N. O. (2013). Reservoir evaluation of “Danna” field Niger Delta using petrophysical analysis and 3-D seismic interpretation. Petroleum & Coal, 2 (55): 119-127.

] Avbovbo, A. (1978). Tertiary lithostratigraphy of Niger Delta. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin,, 62: 295-300.

] Avseth, P., Mavko, G. (2005). Quantitative seismic interpretation: Applying Rock Physics Tools to Reduce Interpretation Risk. Cambrdge University Presss.

] Beka, F.T. and Oti, M.N. (1995). The distal offshore Niger Delta: frontier prospects of a mature petroleum province, in, Oti, M.N., and Postma, G. eds., Geology of Deltas. 237-241.

] Berryman, J. G. (1980). Theory of Elastic Properties of Composite materials. Applied Pysics Letters.

] Bustin, R. M. (1988). Sedimentology and characteristics of dispersed organic matter in Tertiary Niger Delta: origin of source rocks in a deltaic environment. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 72: 277-298.

] Doust, H., and Omatsola, E., Niger Delta, in, Edwards, J. D., and Santogrossi, P.A., eds. (1990). Divergent/passive Margin Basins. AAPG Memoir 48: Tulsa, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 239-248.

] Edigbue, P.I., Komolafe, A.A., Adesida, A.A. and Itamuko, O.J. (2014). Hydrocarbon reservoir characterization of ‘Keke’ field, Niger Delta using 3-D seismic and petrophysical data . Standard Global Journal of Geology and Explorational Research, 1(2): 043-052.

] Edwards, J. a. (1990). Summary and Conclusions, in, Edwards, J.D. and Santogrossi, P.A. ed., Divergent/passive Margin Basins. AAPG Memoir48: Tulsa, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 239-248. .

] Ejedawe, J. (1981). Patterns of incidence of oil reserves in Niger Delta Basin. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 65: 1574-1585.

] Ekweozor, C.M. and Okoye, N.V. (1980). Petroleum source-bed evaluation of Tertiary Niger Delta. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 64: 1251-1259.

] Evamy, B.D., Haremboure, J., Kamerling, P., Knaap, W.A., Molloy, F.A. and Rowlands, P.H. (1978). Hydrocarbon habitat of tertiary Niger Delta. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 62: 277-298.

] Frost, B. (November 16-19, 1997). A Cretaceous Niger Delta Petroleum System, in, Extended Abstract AAPG/ABGP Hedberg Research Symposium. Petroleum Systems of the South Atlantic Margin. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

] Gassmann, F. (1951). Uber die elastizit¨ ¨ at por ¨oser medien. Vierteljahrss chrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zurich, 96, 1–23.

] Gommesen, L., G. Mavko, T. Mukerji and I.L. Fabricius. (October 6-11, 2002). Fluid substitution studies for North Sea chalk logging data. Proceedings of the SEG Annual Meeting. Salt Lake City, Utah.

] Haack, R.C., Sundararaman, P. and Dahl, J. (1997). (November 16-19, 1997). Niger Delta petroleum System, in,Extended Abstracts, . AAPG/ABGP Hedberg Research Symposium. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Petroleum Systems of the South Atlantic Margin.

] Hospers, J. (1965). Gravity field and structure of the Niger Delta, Nigeria, West Africa. Geological Society of American Bulletin, v. 76, p. 407-422.

] Hunt, J. (1990). Generation and migration of petroleum from abnormally pressured fluid compartments. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 74: 1-12.

] Ihianle O. E., Alile O.M., Azi, S. O., Airen J. O. and Osuoji O. U. (2013). Three dimensional seismic/well logs and structural interpretation over ‘X – Y’ field in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria. Science and Technology, 2(3): 47-54.

] Kaplan, A., Lusser, C.U., Norton, I.O. (1994). Tectonic map of the world, panel 10: Tulsa. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, scale 1:10,000,000.

] Keary, P., Brook, M. and Hill, I. (2002). An Introduction to Geophysical Exploration. Oxford, Blackwell scientific publication.

] Klett, T. A. (1997). Ranking of the world’s oil and gas provinces by known petroleum volumes. U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report-97-463, CD-ROM.

] Kulke, H., 1995, Nigeria, in, Kulke, H., ed. (1995). Regional Petroleum Geology of the World. Part II: Africa, America, Australia and Antarctica (pp. 143-172). Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger.

] Lambert-Aikhionbare, D. O. and Ibe, A.C. (1984). Petroleum source-bed evaluation of the Tertiary Niger Delta: discussion. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 68: 387-394.

] Lehner, P. and De Ruiter, P.A.C. (1977). Structural history of Atlantic margin of Africa. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 61: 961-981.

] Lowrie, W. (2007). Fundamentals of geophysics. New York: Cambridge University press.

] Mondol, H. (2010). Seismic Exploration. Petroleum Geoscience, , 375–402.

] Nwachukwu, J.I. and Chukwurah, P.I. (1986). Organic matter of Agbada formationOrganic matter of Agbada formation Niger Delta, Nigeria. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 70: 48-55.

] Richard J. O'Connell Bernard Budiansky. (1974). Seismic velocities in dry and saturated cracked solids. Journal of Geophysical research, 5412-5416.

] Short, K.C. and Stauble, J. (1967). Outline geology of the Niger Delta. AAPG Bull5, 761–779.

] Slatt, R., and S. Mark. (2002). Practical reservoir characterization for the independent operator,computer technology for comprehensive reservoir characterization:. Petroleum Technology Transfer Council, 512-514.

] Stacher, P. (1995). Present understanding of the Niger Delta hydrocarbon habitat, in, Oti M.N., and Postma, G., eds. Geology of Deltas: Rotterdam, A.A. Balkema, 257-267.

] Weber, K. (1978). Hydrocarbon distribution patterns in Nigerian growth fault structures controlled by structural style and stratigraphy. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 1: 91-104.

] Weber, K.J. and Daukoru, E.M. (1975). Petroleum Geology of the Niger Delta. Proceedings of the Ninth World Petroleum Congress volume 2, Geology (pp. 210-221). London: Applied Science Publishers, Ltd.

Downloads

Published

2022-01-22

How to Cite

Jallow M.Y., & Oluwadare O. A. (2022). Seismic Interpretation Integrated with Rock Physics and Petrophysical Analysis for the Characterization of ’JAY Field,’ Niger Delta. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 61(1), 212–242. Retrieved from https://gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/12699

Issue

Section

Articles