The Ways to Strengthen Democracy in 21st Century

Authors

  • shazia kiyani International Islamic University, Pakistan

Keywords:

Democracy, politics, dictatorship, elections, rule of Law, political Parties, moral and social behavior, democratic power.

Abstract

This paper focuses on the weaknesses of different democracies of the world in 21st century and suggests some solutions to them. Among the living democracies of the world all of them are not exemplary and among the mediocre ones too all of them are not too bad. Some of the countries are justifying with the splendid principle of democracy and leaving the examples of good governance, self reliance, supremacy of Law and Rule of Equality for the rest of the world. On the other hand some of the countries are still striving hard to establish or retrieve the democracy. We need an ideal of democracy which renders it possible to access to what degree a world government serving a sovereign world parliament could be democratic and independent in order to be prosperous and capable of standing on its own feet in the 21st century. A strong democratic system of government is the only way out for the self reliance and stability of the country. This paper is aimed to identify the problems faced by today

Author Biography

shazia kiyani, International Islamic University, Pakistan

Ph.D SCHOLAR.

Lecturer in Law.

References

Larry Diamond. Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation. U.S.A: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999, pp.1

Michael C. Gizzi, Tracey Gladstone-Sovell & William Richard Wilkerson. The Web of Democracy: An Introduction to American Politics:An Introduction to American Politics. U.S.A: Thomson Higher Education, 2008, pp.5

G. Bingham Powell. Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence. U.S.A: Harvard University Press, 1982, pp.2

Bhikhu Parekh. Political Liberalism and Plurinational Democracies. Liberal Democracy and national minorities. New York: Routledge, 2011, pp.32

H.M.Hyndman. The future of Democracy .UK: Michael press, 1915, pp. 9-100

H Strand, H Hegre, S Gates, & M Dahl. (2012). Democratic Waves? Global Patterns of Democratization, pp.1816

http://www.uio.no/english/research/interfaculty-research-areas/democracy/news-and-events/events/conferences/2012/papers-2012/Strand-Hegre-Gates-Dahl-wshop7.pdf. [August 11, 2013].

H Strand, H Hegre, S Gates, & M Dahl. (2012). Democratic Waves? Global Patterns of Democratization, pp.1816

Howard Cincotta. Democracy in Brief. U.S.A: Division of U.S. Studies, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, pp.12

Howard Cincotta. Democracy in Brief. U.S.A: Division of U.S. Studies, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, pp.13

Humayun Kabir. Science, Democracy and Islam and other essays. London: Unwin brothers limited, 1995, pp.12

Robert Michels. Political parties: a sociological study of the oligarchic tendencies of modern democracies. Canada: Batoche Books kitchener, 2001, pp.7

G. Bingham Powell. Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence. U.S.A: Harvard University Press, 1982, pp.8

Gene Sharp. From Dictatorship to Democracy: A Conceptual Framework for Liberation.

U.S.A: The Albert Einstein Institution, 2010, pp.16

This story, originally titled

News from the Albert Einstein Institution (Cambridge, Mass.), Vol. IV, No. 3 (Winter 1992-1993), p. 3.

And retold in

Gene Sharp, pp.17-18

Gene Sharp. From Dictatorship to Democracy: A Conceptual Framework for Liberation.

U.S.A: The Albert Einstein Institution, 2010, pp.7

Abid Ullah Jan. The End of Democracy. Canada: Pragmatic Publishing, 2003, pp.47

Howard Cincotta. Democracy in Brief. U.S.A: Division of U.S. Studies, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, pp.35

see also,

Abid Ullah Jan. The End of Democracy. Canada: Pragmatic Publishing, 2003, pp.44

Howard Cincotta. Democracy in Brief. U.S.A: Division of U.S. Studies, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, pp.32

Abid Ullah Jan. The End of Democracy. Canada: Pragmatic Publishing, 2003, pp.38

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Published

2013-11-25

How to Cite

kiyani, shazia. (2013). The Ways to Strengthen Democracy in 21st Century. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 10(1), 110–119. Retrieved from https://gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/1245

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Articles