Study of Soil Improvement and Slope Protection on the Double Track Engineering Design Between Giham- Martapura

Authors

  • Lusmeilia Afriani Universitas Lampung, Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Lampung 35141, Indonesia
  • Ma’ruf Amril Siregar Universitas Lampung, Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Lampung 35141, Indonesia
  • Eko Oktario Hidayat Universitas Lampung, Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Lampung 35141, Indonesia

Keywords:

Railroad, Land, Double Track, Slope Protection

Abstract

The train is a means of transportation favored by the community because the train is one of the modes of transportation that has special characteristics and advantages. Along with the development of infrastructure development in Lampung Province and South Sumatra Province, the planning and design of a building must be done carefully and well, one of them is by building a double track between Giham - Martapura, South Sumatra because the application of one track has many obstacles. It is hoped that the addition of the double track can make the train schedule more accurate and can improve the quality of the trip. Therefore, for the construction of this double track railroad, one of them is needed a layer of soil that is able to support the load and can improve the physical and mechanical properties of the soil. Based on the results of the Atterberg boundary test the soil originating from the undisturbed soil sample of the Giham-Martapura railroad gets an PI value <LL-30 (26.51% <27.95%), then the land based on the AASHTO system is classified into A -7-5 that is clay soil and as subgrade material has normal to poor evaluation. Based on the calculation results, the peel depth (excavation) for the improvement of subgrade in STA 188 + 300 - STA 188 + 600 is as deep as 1.7 m, but after using additional reinforcement with geogrid material with strength specifications 19 Kpa / m2 the peel depth (excavation) to repair subgrade to 0.5 m. So that there is an excavation efficiency of 70.5%.

References

. R. W. Boulanger., M. Khosravi., A. Khosravi., and D. W. Wilson. “Remediation of liquefaction effects for an embankment using soil-cement walls: centrifuge and numerical modeling”. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 114, pp.38, no. 50. 2018.

. J. M. Chase and J. A. Myers. “Disentangling the importance of ecological sites niches from stochastic processes across scales”. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. no. 366, pp. 2351-2363. 2011.

. S. G. Choi, K. Wang, and J. Chu. “Properties of biocemented fiber reinforced sand”. Construction and Building Materials, vol. 120, pp. 623. 2016.

. R.F. Craig. Mekanika Tanah. Erlangga. Jakarta, 1989.

. B. M. Das. Mekanika Tanah (Prinsip-Prinsip Rekayasa Geoteknis). Erlangga. Surabaya, 1995.

. J. T. DeJong, B. M. Mortensen, B. C. Martinez, and D. C. Nelson. “Bio-mediated soil improvement”. Ecological Engineering, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 197-210. 2010.

. H. C. Hardiyatmo. Mekanika Tanah I. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta, 2002.

. H. C. Hardiyatmo. Mekanika Tanah II. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta, 2003.

. S. Irman. Perkerasan Lentur Jalan Raya. Bandung: Nova. Nova, Bandung, 1993.

. Isparmo. Geotextile Non-Woven, Definisi dan Fungsi. Geotextile Center, Jakarta, 2010.

. Kementerian Perhubungan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 60 Tahun 2012 tentang Persyaratan Teknis Jalur Kereta Api. Jakarta: Kementerian Perhubungan Republik Indonesia. 2012.

. L. Li, M. Li, U. Oghonnaya, K. Wen, A. Tian, and F. Amini. “Influence of fiber addition on mechanical properties of MICP-treated sand”. Journal of Material in Civil Engineering, vol. 25, no. 4, 2016.

. T. Namikawa, J. Koseki and Y. Suzuki. “Finite element analysis of lattice-shaped ground improvement by cement-mixing for liquefaction mitigation”. Soils and Foundations, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 559-76, 2007.

. Santosa. Mekanika Tanah Lanjutan. Gunadarma. Jakarta, 1998.

. M. J. Smith. Mekanika Tanah. Erlangga. Jakarta, 1984.

. G. Soedarmo, Djatmiko and S. J. E. Purnomo. Mekanika Tanah 1. Kanisius. Malang, 1993.

. J. C. Stegen, X. Lin, J. K. Fredrickson, X. Chen, D. W. Kennedy, C. J. Murray, M. I. Rockhold, A. Konopka. “Quantifying community assembly processes and identifying features that impose them”. The ISME Journal, vol. 7, pp. 2069-2079, 2013.

. S. Stocks-Fisher, J. K. Galinat, and S. S. Bang. “Microbiological precipitation of CaCO3”. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 11-15, 1999.

. J. Wang, J. Shen, Y. Wu, C. Tu, J. Soininen, J. C. Stegen, J. He, X. Liu, L. Zhang, and E. Zhang. “Phylogenetic beta diversity in bacterial assemblages across ecosystems: deterministic versus stochastic processes”. The ISME Journal, vol. 7, pp. 1310-1321, 2013.

. H. Yasuhara, D. Neupane, K. Hayashi, and M. Okamura. “Experiments and predictions of physical properties of sand cemented by enzymatically-induced carbonate precipitation”. Soils and Foundations, vol. 52, no. 3:, pp. 46-59, 2012.

. Y. Xiao, X. He, T. M. Evans, A. W. Stuedlein, and H. Liu. “Unconfined compressive and splitting tensile strength of basalt fiber-reinforced biocemented sand”. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, vol. 145, no. 9, 2019.

. K. Zhang, Y. Shi, X. Cui, P. Yue, K. Li, X. Liu, B.M. Tripathi, and H. Chu. Salinity is a key determinant for soil microbial communities in a desert ecosystem. Msystems 4, 225–218, 2019.

. L. Zhang, J. M. Adams, M.G. Dumont, Y. Li, Y. Shi, D. He, J. S. He, and H. Chu. “Distinct methanotrophic communities exist in habitats with different soil water contents”. Soil Biol. Biochem, vol. 132, pp. 143–152, 2019.

. I. I. Udousoro and E. S. Essien. ‘Elemental Composition in Soil Profiles around an Aluminum Smelting Industry-Alscon in Ikot Abasi, Nigeria, Using XRF Technique”. International Journal of Sciences: basic and Applied Research, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 215-236, 2015.

Downloads

Published

2021-02-12

How to Cite

Afriani, L. ., Siregar , M. A. ., & Hidayat, E. O. . (2021). Study of Soil Improvement and Slope Protection on the Double Track Engineering Design Between Giham- Martapura. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 55(2), 103–115. Retrieved from https://gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/12270

Issue

Section

Articles