Magnitude of Knowledge Attitude and Practice (KAP) towards Biomedical Waste Management among Health Care Professionals in Bule Hora Hospital, Ethiopia

Authors

  • Thamari Thankam Lecturer, Department of Nursing, College of Health & Medical Sciences Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, 144, Ethiopia.
  • Dr.A.N Mohamed Professor, Department of Biological & Mathematical Modeling, College of Natural Science, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, 144, Ethiopia
  • Shiferaw Galchu Adola HOD, Department of Nursing, College of Health & Medical Sciences, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, 144, Ethiopia
  • Boko Loka Safayi Vice Dean, College of Health & Medical Sciences, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, 144, Ethiopia

Keywords:

Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Bio Medical Waste Management, Health Care Workers

Abstract

Hospital are the kernel of heal and also of infectious waste procreation. Insufficient and Inappropriate waste management of health care waste may have grave health influence and substantial impact on the public health and environment. The intention of the study was to magnitude the knowledge attitude and practice (KAP) towards Bio medical waste management (BMWM) among health care professionals in Bulehora hospital, Ethiopia. Present study was piloted among 162 health personnel (doctors, nurses, lab technicians, pharmacist, midwives and sanitary workers) in Bulehora hospital, Ethiopia, for a period of two weeks (October 25 to November 10). The questionnaire was used to evaluate their knowledge of bio medical waste disposal. Data were collected and analyzed using the statistical package for the SPSS version 25 software and narrated by using tables and graphs. 162 health care workers take part in, sanitary workers incorporated 40.7% of the participants and more than half of the participants had years (53.1%). Overall the level of knowledge was good at 70.0% that of attitude was favorable at 65% and that of practice was poor at 66.7%. Boundless the knowledge attitude and practice of mean at 13.3, SD at 26.85 MD at values at 0.793 and  value at 0.855 significantly low. Health care workers have good knowledge and favorable attitude about bio medical waste management. This can be utilized to enrich the practices in regard to bio medical waste manages at Bule Hora hospital to elude hazards rising due to health care waste. Nevertheless accentuated to have a substantial impact on bio medical waste riddance and practices.

References

. I.Potlia, P.G Naveen Kumar, G.M Prashant, V.H. Sushanth, M.Imranulla, M.Rubel Mallick.S; Knowledge attitude and practices towards biomedical waste management among health care professionals, private practitioners and post graduate students in Davangere City, Karnataka, India, International Journal of Biomedical Research, 2017,pp.158-162.

. D.Debalkie, A.Andkumie; Healthcare Waste Management; The Current Issue in Menellik II Referral Hospital, Ethiopia, Current World Environment, 2017,pp.42-52.

. P.Anand, R.Jain, A.Dhyani; Knowledge attitude and practice of biomedical waste management among health care personnel in a teaching institution in Haryana India, International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. Int J Res Med Sci, 2016, pp.4246-4250.

. N.K.Gupta, M.Shukla, S.Tyagi; Knowledge, attitude and practices of biomedical waste management among health care personnel in selected primary health care centres in Lucknow, Int J Community Med Public Health, 2016, pp.309-313.

. G.Vazhavandal, S.K.Saranya, V.B.Bharadwaj, M.Ismail, A.Uma, T.K.Subramanian; A study on knowledge, attitude, behaviour, and practice of biomedical waste management among staff of a tertiary teaching hospital in Tamilnadu India, Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2013, pp.5472-5483.

. N.Karmakar, S.S.Datta, A.Datta, K.Nag, K.Tripura, P.Bhattacharjee; A cross-sectional study on knowledge, attitude and practice of biomedical waste management by health care personnel in a tertiary care hospital of Agartala, Tripura, National Journal of Research in Community Medicine, 2016, pp. 2277 – 3517.

. T.Deress, F.Hassen, K.Adane, A.Tsegaye; Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice about Biomedical Waste Management and Associated Factors among the Healthcare Professionals at Debre Markos Town Healthcare Facilities, Northwest, Ethiopia Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2018, pp. 10.

. C.BSudeep, J.Johny, T.Chaitra, J.Jose, N.Prathap, J.Jacob; A kap study to assess biomedical waste management in a dental college in south India, World Journal Of Pharmacy And Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2017, pp.1788-1794.

. A.Olaifaac, R. D. Govender,A. J .Ross; Knowledge, attitudes and practices of healthcare workers about healthcare waste management at a district hospital in KwaZulu-Natal, South African Family Practice, 2018, pp.137–145.

. S.H.Woromogo, G.G.Djeukang, F.Y.E,Moussa, J.S.S Antaon, K.N.Kort, P.M.Tebeu; Assessing Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Health care Workers regarding Biomedical Waste Management at Biyem-Assi District Hospital, Yaounde, Advances in Public Health, 2020, pp.7.

. V.Gupta, D.Mohapatra, V.Kumar; study to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of biomedical waste management among health care personnel at tertiary care hospital in Haryana, International Journal, 2015, pp. 102-107.

. G.CSoya., P.A. Hiwarkar ,U. G. Kawalkar, V.C. Soyam , V.K. Gupta; KAP study of bio-medical waste management among health care workers in Delhi, Int J Community Med Public Health, 2017, pp.3332-3337.

. R.Sachan, M.L.Patel, A.Nischal; Assessment of the knowledge, attitude and Practicesregarding Biomedical Waste Management amongst the Medical and Paramedical Staff in Tertiary Health Care Centre, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2012, pp.2250-3153.

. B.Mugabi, S.Hattingh, S.C.Chima.SC; Assessing Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Healthcare Workers Regarding Medical Waste Management at a Tertiary Hospital in Botswana, Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 2018,pp.1627-1638.

. A.M.D.Al Balushi,M.M Ullah, A.A.A.Makhamri, F.S.A.Alawi, M.Khalid, H.M.Al Ghafri; Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Biomedical Waste Management among Health Care Personnel in a Secondary Care Hospital of Al Buraimi Governorate, Sultanate of Oman, Global Journal of Health Science, 2018,pp.70-82

. S.Goyal, C.L.Dileep, A.Mathur, S.Chaudahry, D.K.Makkar, M.Batra, P.Sood; Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding biomedical wastes among health care professionals in Sri Ganganagar city, DHR International Journal Of Medical Sciences, 2015,pp.162-171

. T.Balaji, J.A.Magendran; Cross Sectional Study on the Awareness on the Bio-Medical Waste Management among Medical Students in a Tertiary Care Hospital Chennai, Medico-legal Update, 2020,PP.200-204.

. M.Dudi,R.Sharma, S.Sharma, M.Jain; Assessment of the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding Biomedical Waste Management amongst Paramedical Staff in a Tertiary Level Health Care Facility, International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health,2016,pp.615-619.

. P.Sharma,M.Jais, P.Gupta, S.Ansari, H.Lall, M.Debbarma, R.Kaur; Awareness Regarding Biomedical Waste Management Among Health Careworkers In A Tertiary Care Hospital In New Delhi, India International Journal of Development Research, 2016, pp.8739-8741.

. N.Sharma, N.Kumar, J.S.Malik, S.Singh, A.Jangra; Study to Assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Biomedical Waste Management among Healthcare Personnel at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Haryana, J Adv Res Med Sci Tech, 2017,pp.34-39.

. A.S.Indupalli, K.Motakpalli, A.P. Giri, B.Nazir; knowledge, attitude & practices regarding biomedical waste management amongst nursing staff of khaja bandanawaz Institute of Medical Sciences, National Journal of Community Medicine, 2015, pp.562-565.

. S.K.S.Khan, S.M.Saleem, M.Mukhtar, R.Quansar; Biomedical waste management practices at a paediatric tertiary care hospital of Kashmir valley, Indian Journal of Forensic and Community Medicine, 2018, pp.231-235.

. R. Dutta, R.Prashanth, G.Parasuraman, T.Jain, D.Raja, L.Dcruze; Knowledge, attitude and practice of bio-medical waste management among private practitioners in Poonamallee taluk, Chennai, International Journal of Community Medicine and Public, 2017, pp.2930-2933.

. S.Nema, A.Singh, K.Tripathi, P.Shidhaye, A.K.Dhanvijay; A Study of Knowledge, Practices and Attitude among Health Care Personnel at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bhopal, JMSCR, 2015, pp.5844-5855.

. D.Kumar, D.Jayswal, S.Sing; 2016. “Knowledge, Attitude & Practices Related To Biomedical Waste Management Among The Nursing Staff Of A Tertiary Care Rural Hospital Of Gujarat”. India National Journal of Community Medicine,2016,pp.372-376.

. I.Jahan, M.R.Ahmed, M.H.Faruque, D.I.Banik, S.A.Ahmad; Knowledge, Attitude And Practices On Bio Medical Waste Management Among The Health Care Personnel Of Selected Hospitals In Dhaka City,International Journal of Advancements in Research & Technology,2018, pp.8-17.

. I.M.Ismail, A.G.Kulkarni, S V. Kamble, S.A. Borker, R. Rekha, M.Amruth; Knowledge, attitude and practice about bio-medical waste management among personnel of a tertiary health care institute in Dakshina KannadaAl Ameen, J Med Sci, 2013, pp.376-380.

. M.R.Mir, J.Ahamad, A.Ahamad, R.Jan; Knowledge, attitude and Practices about Biomedical Waste management among Nursing Professionals of SKIMS Medical College Hospital Bemina, Journal of Nursing and Health Science,2013,pp 47-48.

. V.L.Kulkarni, V.V.Rajhans, S.R.More, S.L.Nilekar, D.M.Kulkarni, R.S.Ovhal, etal; A Comparative Study of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Biomedical Waste Management Before and After Training among Doctors, IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences,2016,pp.50-54.

Downloads

Published

2021-02-17

How to Cite

Thankam , T. ., Mohamed , D. ., Adola, S. G. ., & Safayi, B. L. . (2021). Magnitude of Knowledge Attitude and Practice (KAP) towards Biomedical Waste Management among Health Care Professionals in Bule Hora Hospital, Ethiopia. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 56(1), 1–16. Retrieved from https://gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/12222

Issue

Section

Articles