Innovative Factors That Affect Financial Inclusion In Banking Industry. (A Case Study Of Equity Bank Mombasa County, Kenya).

Authors

  • sylvia mbithe wambua Jomo Kenyatta University of Technology and Agriculture(JKUAT)
  • Evelyne Datche

Keywords:

Innovative channels, Perceived risk, Perceived trust, Anti-money laundering, Ease of use.

Abstract

The general objective of the study was to analyze the innovative factors that affect financial inclusion specifically focusing on perceived risk on innovated channels, trust and confidence on innovated delivery channels, user friendliness of innovated delivery channel and anti-money laundering requirement on the innovated delivery channels in Mombasa County. The study utilized the descriptive survey research design with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The target population for the study was 20,585 equity customers operating in 5 branches within Mombasa County. The sample size for the study was 2000 customers. To ensure validity of the data collected, effort was made to ensure that the items in the instruments adequately address all the objectives of the study. The questionnaire were pilot-tested on 20 customers who were not part of the actual sample and the data obtained was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire, after checking the collected data for completeness, quantitative data was coded and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS). Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis were applied in data analysis and findings were presented using frequency distributions, graphs and pie charts. The study found that innovated channels of distribution are generally underutilized, the banks that roll out new channels of distribution such as Agency banking, E-Banking and M-banking are still experiencing influx long queues inside their banking halls especially at enquiry and customer service counters despite these innovated channels.

Author Biography

sylvia mbithe wambua, Jomo Kenyatta University of Technology and Agriculture(JKUAT)

Department of Business and Economics school of Human Resource Department

References

. Albesa, J.G. (2007), "Interaction channel choice in a multichannel environment: an empirical study", International journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 25 No.7, pp.490-506.

. Ansoff, I. (1965), Corporate Strategy, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY

. Barney.J (1991), "Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage", Journal of Management, Vol. 17 pp.99 - 120.

. Bhattacherjee, A. (2002), "Individual trust in online firms: scale development and initial test", Management Information System, Vol. 19 pp.211-42.

. Boyd, J.H., Graham, S.L. (1986), "Risk, regulation, and bank holding company expansion", Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review, Vol. 10 No.2, pp.2-18.

. Carman J.M. and Langeard E. (1980), Growth Strategies for Service Firms, strategic Management Journal, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 7-22.

. Cho, J. (2004), "Likelihood to abort an online transaction: influences from cognitive evaluations, attitudes, and behavioural variables", Information & Management, Vol. 41 No.7, pp.827-38

. Clark K.B Wheelwright S.C. (1992), "Organizing and leading

. Cooper S.Y. (2001), "Commercialisation and regional economic development: Universities and their role in the emergence of new technologies", in W. During, R.P. Oakey, S. Kauser (Eds),London, Pergamon

. Damanpour, F. (1991), "Organizational innovation: a meta-analysis of effects of determinants and moderators", The Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 34 No.3, pp.555-90.

. Davis, F.D. (1989), "Perceived usefulness, perceived easy of use, and user acceptance of information technology", MIS Quarterly, Vol. 13 No.3, pp.319-40.

. Davis, F.D., Bagozzi, R.P., Warshaw, P.R. (1989), "User acceptance of computer technology: a comparison of two", Management Science, Vol. 35 No.8, pp.982-1002

. Featherman, M.S., Pavlou, P.A. (2003), "Predicting e-services adoption: a perceived risk facets perspective", International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, Vol. 59 No.4, pp.451-74.

. Forsythe, S.M., Shi, B. (2003), "Consumer patronage and risk perceptions in internet shopping", Journal of Business Research, Vol. 56 pp.867-75.

. G-20 Leaders

. Gao, S., Krogstie, J., Grans

. Gefen, D., Karahanna, E., Straub, D.W. (2003), "Trust and TAM in online shopping: an integrated model", MIS Quarterly, Vol. 27 No.1, pp.51-90.

. Geringer, J. et al. (2000), Product and international diversification among Japanese multinational firms

. Goode, A. (2008),

. Grabner-Kr

. Hill, C.W.L. and Jones, G.R. (2004) Strategic Management, 6th Edition. Houghton Mifflin Co.

. Jenssen, J., Nybakk, E. (2009), "Inter-organizational innovation promoters in small, knowledge-intensive firms", International Journal of Innovation Management, Vol. 13 No. 3, pp.441-66.

. Keller, Kevin L. and Kotler, P. (2006) Marketing Management, 12th Edition. Pearson Prentice Hall.

. Kiyohiko I., and Rose, E.L. (2004) Advances in International Management, A journal on M&A

. Kleijnen, M., de Ruyter, K., Wetzels, M. (2007), "An assessment of value creation in mobile service delivery and the moderating role of time consciousness", Journal of Retailing, Vol. 83 No.1, pp.33-46.

. Kothari, C.R(2009) Research Methodology:Methods and Techniques, 2nd Edition, New International (p) Ltd, New Delhi, India.

. Kotler, P. (2003), Marketing Management, 11th (International) ed., Pearson Education Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ,

. Lee, M.K.O., Turban, E. (2001), "A trust model for consumer internet shopping", International Journal of Electronic Commerce, Vol. 6 No.1, pp.75-91.

. Lepetit L., Nys E., Rous P., and Tarazi A. (2006) Product diversification in the European Banking Industry: Risk and loan pricing implications, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 33 No. 1, pp. 11-20.

. Limited,newdelhiindia

. Luo, Y. (2002), Product diversification in international joint ventures: performance implications in an emerging Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 23 No. 1, pp. 1-20.

. Mallat, N., Rossi, M., Tuunainen, V.K., Oorni, A. (2008), "An empirical investigation of mobile ticketing service adoption in public transportation", Personal Ubiquitous Computing, Vol. 12 pp.57-65.

. McAfee P.R.(1999) The effects of vertical integration on Competing Input Suppliers department of Economics, University of Texas

. Menon, K., O'Connor, A. (2007), "Building customers' affective commitment towards retail banks: the role of CRM in each

. Mugenda, O.M., &Mugenda, A.G. (1999). Research Methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches. Nairobi. ACTS Press Kenya

. Pacific Business Review International(2009) (Volume 5 Issue 3 (September 2012) pages 86

. Pearce, J.A. and Robinson, R.B. (1997) Strategic Management, 6th Edition. Irwin McGrawHill.

. Prahalad C.K. Hamel G (1990), "The core competences of the corporation", Harvard Business Review, Vol. May

. Qian, G. (1997) Assessing product-market diversification of US firms, Management International Review, Vol. 37 No. 2, pp. 127-49.

. Riivari,(2005),

. Robinson, T. (2009), "Internet banking: still not a perfect marriage", Informationweek.com, available at: www.informationweek.com (accessed 20 August 2009),

. Rotchanakitumnuai, S., Speece, M. (2003), "Barriers to internet banking adoption: a qualitative study among corporate customers in Thailand", International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 21 No.6/7, pp.312-23.

. Rowley J.T., and Baum A.C.J. (2008) Advances in Strategic Management, The dynamics of network strategies and positions, Volume 25, pp 641-671.

. Sathye, M. (1999), "Adoption of internet banking by Australian consumers: an empirical investigation", International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 17 No.7, pp.324-34.

. Schmidt R.H., Hackethal A., and Tyrell M. (1999) Disintermediation and the Role of Banks in Europe: An International Comparison.

. Schumpeter J (1934), "The theory of economic development", Harvard University Press, Cambridge

. Schumpeter, J. A. (1942). Capitalism, socialism and democracy. New York: Harper.

. Siau, K., Sheng, H., Nah, F., Davis, S. (2004), "A qualitative investigation on consumer trust in mobile commerce", International Journal of Electronic Business, Vol. 2 No.3, pp.283-300.

. Tunbridge N. (2008) Product diversification: Key to long term growth, Special to Gulf News.

. West, M., Farr, J. (1989), "Innovation at work: psychological perspectives", Social Behavior, Vol. 4 No.15-30.,

. Wilcox, H. (2009a),

. Wu, J.-H., Wang, S.-C. (2005), "What drives mobile commerce? An empirical evaluation of the revised technology acceptance model", Information & Management, Vol. 42 No.5, pp.719-29.

Downloads

Published

2013-10-20

How to Cite

wambua, sylvia mbithe, & Datche, E. (2013). Innovative Factors That Affect Financial Inclusion In Banking Industry. (A Case Study Of Equity Bank Mombasa County, Kenya). International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 12(1), 37–56. Retrieved from https://gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/1201

Issue

Section

Articles