Religious Minorities in Post-Revolutionary Iran: A Statistical Analysis with Key Examples Focusing on the Yarsani Minority

Abstract

 This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the status and experiences of religious minorities in Iran following the 1979 Islamic Revolution, with a particular focus on the Yarsan community. It examines the socio-political dynamics that have influenced the lives of these minorities, who, despite their official recognition in the Iranian constitution, face severe restrictions on their rights and freedoms. Using a mixed-method approach, including interviews with migrants, consultations with experts, literature review, and statistical analysis, the study highlights the systemic challenges these communities endure. It explores the impact of government policies, societal attitudes, and legal frameworks on their integration within Iran and in the diaspora. The research reveals a significant gap between the constitutional recognition of minority rights and their actual implementation, leading to widespread discrimination and social exclusion, driving many to emigrate for greater freedom. The case of the Yarsan underscores the profound difficulties faced by religious minorities in preserving their cultural identity and practicing their faith. The paper calls for policy reforms and international advocacy to address these issues, contributing to the broader discourse on religious freedom and human rights in the Middle East.