Revealing the Dominant Risk Factor for Hepatitis B in Pregnant Women at the Waena Health Center, Jayapura City

Authors

  • Hervina Kole Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Cenderawasih University of Jayapura, Jl. Raya Sentani Abepura Jayapura Papua 9351
  • Hasmi Department of Master of Public Health Program, Faculty of Public Health, Uncen Jayapura
  • Novita Medyati Department of Master of Public Health Program, Faculty of Public Health, Uncen Jayapura
  • Sarce Makaba Department of Master of Public Health Program, Faculty of Public Health, Uncen Jayapura
  • Semuel Piter Irab Department of Master of Public Health Program, Faculty of Public Health, Uncen Jayapura
  • Arius Togodly Department of Master of Public Health Program, Faculty of Public Health, Uncen Jayapura

Keywords:

Hepatitis B, Pregnant Women, Risk Factors

Abstract

Background: Hepatitis B is an infection of the Hepatitis B virus through fluids and blood. The incidence of Hepatitis B in pregnant women is influenced by the age of first marriage, ethnicity, education, occupation, parity, history of blood transfusions, history of Hepatitis B immunization, hepatitis B status of sexual partners, and family history of living in the same house. Objective: To reveal the dominant risk factor for Hepatitis B in pregnant women at the Waena Health Center, Jayapura City.Method: Type of case-control study with a population of 48 pregnant women. Data were obtained using questionnaires, medical records, chi-square analysis, Odds Ratio, and logistical binary regression. Results: A significant factor affecting the incidence of hepatitis B in pregnant women was the hepatitis B status of sexual partners (p-value 0.007; OR = 12,143; CI 95% (1,947 – 75,736). An insignificant factor with the incidence of hepatitis B in pregnant women was tribe (p-value 1,000; OR = 0.880), education (p-value 1,000; OR = 1.546), family history of living in the same house infected with hepatitis B (p-value 0.441; OR = 3,182), hepatitis B immunization (p-value1,000; OR = 1,375). The dominant factor for the incidence of hepatitis B in pregnant women is the status of Hepatitis B in sexual partners. Conclusion: The status of Hepatitis B in couples is dangerous to pregnant women and fetuses, so the prevention of Hepatitis B needs to be increased through screening for infectious diseases.

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Published

2024-07-09

How to Cite

Hervina Kole, Hasmi, Novita Medyati, Sarce Makaba, Semuel Piter Irab, & Arius Togodly. (2024). Revealing the Dominant Risk Factor for Hepatitis B in Pregnant Women at the Waena Health Center, Jayapura City. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 73(1), 311–326. Retrieved from https://gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/16875

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Vol. 73 No. 1 (2024)

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