Diversity Analysis of Several Indonesian Yam Bean (Pachyrhizus erosus) Accessions
Keywords:
accession, diversity, yam beanAbstract
Yam bean (Pachyrhizus erosus) is one of the introduced plants that thrives well in Indonesia. Yam Bean exhibits a considerable range of variability, contingent upon its cultivation region. The objective of this study is to analyze several Indonesian yam bean accessions in order to identify accessions yielding high harvest results and tuber inulin content. This research was conducted in Duku, Kasang, Batang Anai, Padang Pariaman. Observations and analyses were carried out in the Plant Physiology Laboratory, Instrumentation Laboratory, and Biology Laboratory of Andalas University, Padang, from January to December 2022. The experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design, consisting of 11 yam bean genotypes from various yam bean production centers in Indonesia. The research results indicate that out of 22 observed traits, 8 traits show narrow variability, while 8 traits exhibit wide variability. One of the reasons for the narrow variability is due to yam bean flowers undergoing pollination before the blossoming of the flowers.
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