Quality of Work Life and Organizational Commitment as Drivers of Organizational Citizenship Behavior in the Banking Sector

Authors

  • Ernik Retno Wahyuni Master Program in Management Faculty of Economy and Business Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
  • Siti Aisjah Faculty of Economy and Business Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
  • Wahdiyat Moko Faculty of Economy and Business Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Keywords:

Quality of Work Life, Organizational Commitment, Organizational Citizenship Behavior

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of quality of work life on organizational citizenship behavior by mediating organizational commitment at Bank Syariah Indonesia, Pemuda Branch Office, Rawamangun Area, East Jakarta. This research is a quantitative research with the method of collecting data using a questionnaire. The population in this study amounted to 250 employees. This study uses a sample of the results of the slovin formula of 72 respondents. Of the 80 questionnaires collected, the data obtained were then analyzed using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) PLS. The results showed that the variable quality of work life had a negative and insignificant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. While the quality of work life has a significant positive effect on organizational commitment. In addition, the results of the study also show that organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. The role of organizational citizenship behavior as a full mediation on the effect of quality of work life on organizational citizenship behavior. The implications of the research results are expected to be input for Bank Syariah Indonesia Youth Branch Office in Rawamangun Area in an effort to optimize potential.

References

Agus, Arawati., and Selvaraj, Rajni. 2020. The Mediating Role of Employee Commitment in The Relationship Between Quality of Work Life and The Intention to Stay. Employee Relations: The International Journal. Vol. 42, No. 6, Pp. 1231-1248.

Ardila, Wahyu., Hulmansyah., dan Nurul Huda. 2018. Pengaruh Quality of Work Life (QWL) Dan Organizational Climate Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Yang Berimplikasi Pada Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) Karyawan Di Politeknik LP3I Jakarta. Jurnal Lentera Bisnis. Vol. 7, No. 1.

Arifin, Ahadi., Qomarius, Ibrahim., Sullaida., Nurmala., and Novita, Yenny. 2018. Organizational Commitment as an Intervening Variable, The Influence of The Job Satisfaction, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Quality of Work Life, Against The Employee Performance: A Case Study: in The Regional Public Service Women's and Children’s Hospital of Aceh Province. Indonesian Journal of Educational Review. Vol. 5, No.2, Pp. 39-48.

Astrianti, Adinna., Najib, Mukhamad., and Sartono, Bagus. 2020. Quality of Work Life, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention in Account Officer of Micro Finance Company. Sosiohumaniora - Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora. Vol. 22, No. 1, Pp. 17-25.

Badawy, Tarek A. El., Chinta, Ravi., and Magdy, Mariam M. 2018. Does ‘Gender’ Mediate or Moderate The Relationship Between ‘Quality of Work Life’ And ‘Organizational Commitment’? Evidence from SMES in Egypt. Gender in Management: An International Journal. Volume 33, Number 4, Page 332- 348.

Batvandi, Ziba., and Ghazavi, Mohammad. 2017, The Study of the Quality of Working Life with Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction among the Employees Using Correlation Analysis (Case Study: Aseman Carton Making Factory of Isfahan). European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences. Volume 6, Number 1, Page 100-110.

Bazgir, Afshin., Hojjat, Vahdati., and Nejad, Seyed Hadi Mousavi. A Study on the Effect of Organizational Justice and Commitment on the Organizational Citizenship Behavior. International Journal of Administrative Science & Organization. Volume 25, Number 1, Page 8-15.

Bi.go.id. 2020. Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 22/23/PBI/2020 concerning Payment Systems, https://www.bi.go.id. February 2022.

Cascio, W. F. (2006). Managing Human Resources : Productivity, Quality of Work Life, Profits. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc: New York.

Charturvedi, Shailendra Kumar., and Saxena, Hari Mohan. 2017. Impact of Quality of Work Life on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) With Reference to Higher Education Teachers in Lucknow City. International Journal of Applied Research. Vol. 3, No. 7, Pg 395-399.

Claudia, Meiske. 2018. The Influence of Perceived Organizational Support, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment Toward Organizational Citizenship Behavior (A Study of The Permanent Lecturers At University of Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin). Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business., Volume 33, Number 1, Page 23–45.

Cnbcindonesia.com. 2020. Perhatian! Ini Deretan Bank Yang Karyawannya Positif COVID-19, http://www.cnbcindonesia.com. February 2022.

Davoudi, Rasool., and Gadimi, Mina. 2017. The Relationship Between Work Life Quality and Organizational Citizenship Behavior among Primary School Teachers in Zanjan. International Journal of Scientific Management and Developmet. Vol. 5, No. 3, Pp. 89-93.

Diraviam, A. 2016. A Study on Relationship Between Qualities of Work Life on Organizational Commitment Among Health Care Professionals. IOSR Journal of Bussiness and Management. Volume 18, Issue 9, Page 76-85.

Ghozali, Imam., dan Latan, Hengky., 2015. Partial Least Squares, Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi menggunakan Program SmartPLS 3.0 untuk Penelitian Empiris. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro: Semarang.

Hair, Joseph. F., Black, William. C., Babin, Barry. J., and Anderson, Rolph. E. 2010. Multivariate Data Analysis. Seventh Edition. Pearson Prentice Hall. London.

Hashempour, Reza., Ghahremanlou, Hasan Hosseinpour, Etemadi, Sina., and Poursadeghiyan, Mohsen. 2018. The Relationship Between Quality of Work Life and Organizational Commitment of Iranian Emergency Nurses. Health in Emergencies and Disasters Quarterly. Volume 4, Number 1, Page 49-54.

Hastuti, Nadia Tri., dan Wibowo, Ugung Dwi Ario. 2020. Effects of Quality of Work Life (QWL) And Organizational Commitment (OC) on Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) Of Permanent Nurses. PSIMPHONI. Volume 1, No.1, Page 1-9.

Hermawati, Adya., and Mas, Nasharuddin. 2017. Mediation Effect of Quality of Worklife, Job Involvement, and Organizational Citizenship behavior in Relationship Between Transglobal Leadership to Employee Performance. International Journal of Law and Management. Volume 59, No. 6, Page 1143-1158.

Indarti, Sri., Solimun., Fernandes, Adji Achmad Rinaldo., and Hakim, Wardhani. 2017. The Effect Of OCB In Relationship Between Personality, Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction to Performance. Journal of Management Development. Volume 36, No. 10, Page 1283-1293.

Marina, Rosa., Tabroni., dan Zulkifli. 2020. Pengaruh Quality of Work Life Dan Work Motivation Dimoderasi Oleh Change Management Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Melalui Work Engagement Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus Pada AOCC PT Angkasa Pura I [Persero]). Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, dan Manajemen. Volume 5, Nomor 2, Halaman 109-122.

Moestain, Imam., Hamidah., and Kadir. 2020. Leadership, quality of worklife, job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior in PT. Pertamina. Management Science Letters. Volume 10, Issue 6, Page 1213–1224.

Nasional.kompas.com. 2020. Breaking News : Jokowi Umumkan Dua Orang di Indonesia Positif Corona, https://wwww.kompas.com. Februari 2021.

P2p.kemenkes.go.id. 2020. Update 28 Maret , Jumlah Kasus Positif Covid-19 Menjadi 1155 Tersebar di 29 Provinsi, https://wwww.p2p.kemkes.go.id. Februari 2021.

Pio, Riane Johnly., and Tampi, Johny Revo Elia. 2018. The In?uence of Spiritual Leadership on Quality of Work Life, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. International Journal of Law and Management. Vol. 60, No. 2, Pp. 757-767.

Pradhan, Rabindra Kumar., Jena, Lalatendu Kesari., and Kumari, Itishree Gita. 2016. Effect of Work–Life Balance on Organizational Citizenship Behaviour: Role of Organizational Commitment. Global Business Review. Volume 17, No. 3, Page 1–15.

Prasetio, Arif Partono., Yuniarsih, Tjutju., and Ahman, Eeng. 2017. Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour in State-owned Banking. Universal Journal of Management. Vol. 5, No. 1, Pp. 32-38.

Rahma, Ismadiwati., dan Widiartanto. 2017. Pengaruh Quality Of Work Life dan Komitmen Organisasional terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior sebagai variabel intervening pada hotel Amanda Hills Bandungan. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis. Volume 6, Number 4.

Riduwan, & Kuncoro. 2014. Cara Menggunakan dan Memaknai Path Analysis (Analisis Jalur). Alfabeta: Bandung.

Rita, Marcy., Payangan, Otto Randa., Tuhumena, Yohanes Rante Ruben., and Erari, Anita. 2018. Moderating Effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on The Effect of Organizational Commitment, Transformational Leadership and Work Motivation on Employee Performance. International Journal of Law and Management. Vol. 60, No. 4, Pp. 953-964.

Robbins, Steven. P., and Judge, Timothy. A. 2016. Perilaku Organisasi Edisi 16. Salemba Empat: Jakarta.

Ruhana, Ika., Astuti, Endang Siti., Utami, Hamidah Nayati., and Afrianti, Tri Wulida. 2019. The Effect of Quality of Work Life (QWL) on Job Satisfaction and Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) (A Study of Nurse at Numerous Hospitals in Malang, Indonesia). Journal of Public Administration Studies. Vol. 4, No. 2, Pp. 51-58.

Sekaran, Uma., and Bougie, Roger. 2016. Research Methods for Business: A Skill- Building Approach. 6th Edition. Wiley. New York.

Shafazawana, Mohamed Tharikh., Cheah, Yeh Ying., Zuliawati, Mohamed Saad., and Kavitha, a/p Sukumaran. 2016. Managing Job Attitudes: The Roles of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors. Procedia Economics and Finance. Vol. 35, Pp. 604– 611.

Snell, Scott A., and Morris, Shad S. 2019. Managing Human Resources 18th Edition. Cengage Learning Inc: Boston, United State of America.

Sugiyono. 2015. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta, Bandung.

Sukrisnawati, Gusti Ayu., Agung, Anak Agung Putu., and Sudja, I Nengah. 2019. The Effect of Leadership and Organization Commitments to Performance of Contract Employees with Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) as a Mediation Variable (Study at Abiansemal I Health Center and Abiansemal II). International Journal Of Sustainability , Education, And Global Creative Economic (IJSEGCE). Vol. 2, No. 3, Pp. 310-319.

Sumiati., Ardiana, I Dewa ketut Raka., dan Pratiwi, Auliya Ika. 2018. Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi, Quality of Work Life (QWL) Terhadap Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Dan Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Bangkalan Madura Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi & Manajemen. Vol. 05, No. 01, Hal. 24-36.

Syahbanuari, Bevy Army., dan Abdurrahman, Dudung. 2019. The Influence of Quality of Work Life (QWL) And Organizational Commitment to The Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) (A Study on Regular Employee of PT Pindad PERSERO Bandung). Prosiding Manajemen. Volume 5, Number 1, Page 59-65.

Topbusiness.id. 2020. Sistem Kerja BNI Guna Tekan Covid-19, https://wwww.topbusiness.id. Februari 2021.

Torrington, Derek., Hall, Laura., Atkinson, Carol., and Taylor, Stephen. 2017. Human Resource Management. Tenth Edition. United Kingdom: Pearson Education Limited.

Traiyotee, Phawat., Taeporamaysamai, Phurichchaya., and Saksamrit, Nattanan. 2019. Quality of Work Life Affecting on Organizational Commitment Through Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Case Study of PT Gas Service Stations Employees in The Northeast, Thailand. International Academic Multidisciplines Research Conferences (e-Proceeding Vienna). Page 267.

Yadav, Mohit., Rangnekar, Santosh., and Srivastava, Anugamini Priya. 2019. Demographic variables as moderators between QWL and OCB. Industrial and Commercial Training. Vol. 51, No. 7/8, Pp. 396-408.

Zurahmi, Dian., Masdupi, Erni., and Patrisia, Dina. 2019. The Effect of Transformational Leadership, Quality of Work Life (QWL) on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) at Tapan Regional General Hospital. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research. Volume 64, Page 511-516.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-18

How to Cite

Ernik Retno Wahyuni, Siti Aisjah, & Wahdiyat Moko. (2022). Quality of Work Life and Organizational Commitment as Drivers of Organizational Citizenship Behavior in the Banking Sector. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 65(1), 287–300. Retrieved from https://gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/14925

Issue

Section

Articles