Analysis of Defficiencies in Building Structure as a Contributing Factor to Building Failure
Keywords:
Building failure, Structure deficiency, Structural analysisAbstract
Building failure is a state where a building is in ruins and/or unusable after the final delivery of construction. Many factors cause building failure, ranging from imperfect planning, poor use of materials, implementation of untechnical work, incorrect use of space functionality and improper and/or imprecise maintenance. Previous studies have researched about planning, supervision and implementation, but this study focuses on the analysis of building structure deficiencies at the operational stage for 4 main multi-storey buildings of the Jember State Islamic Institute (IAIN Jember – Institut Agama Islam Negeri Jember). This study aims to determine the condition, reliability and functioning of the buildings, as an initial step to identify the occurrence of building failures. It studies on buildings above ten years using a visual method and a building structure test of hammer test method. The results showed that of the 4 buildings that suffered the highest minor damage to the structural elements was found in the lecture building with a percentage of damage to the structure of 6.45%. The highest architectural damage was on the staff buildings with 16.90%. The highest utility damage was found at 6.03% also on the staff building. The methods used was capable in recognizing and evaluating the damage on the buildings which it could then be applied to prevent building failures.
References
UU No 28, “BANGUNAN GEDUNG,” 2002.
A. A. Aziz, T. Adi, Y. Tanojo, and I. Nurhuda, “PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR GEDUNG CENTER OF ADVANCES SCIENCE ( CAS ) INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG,” vol. 6, pp. 285–295, 2017.
A. David, “Structural serviceability of buildings,” 2019.
C. P. Au-Yong, A. S. Ali, and F. Ahmad, “Preventive Maintenance Characteristics towards Optimal Maintenance Performance: A Case Study of Office Buildings,” World J. Eng. Technol., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 1–6, 2014.
E. Engineering, A. Ghobarah, H. Abou-elfath, and A. Biddah, “Response-based damage assessment of Structures RESPONSE-BASED DAMAGE ASSESSMENT OF STRUCTURES,” vol. 9845, no. January, 1999.
Dirjen PU Cipta Karya, Pedoman Teknis Bangunan Tahan Gempa Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya. 2006.
O. S. O and R. Abdulwahab, “Building Collapse in Nigeria ( 2009- 2019 ), Causes and Remedies – A Review Building Collapse in Nigeria ( 2009- 2019 ), Causes and Remedies – A Review A building structure can be defined as an artistically and aesthetically created,” no. June, 2019.
B. S. Olusola, “An assessment of failure of building components in Nigeria,” vol. 4, no. January, pp. 279–286, 2009.
T. Zuofa and E. G. Ochieng, “Project Failure : The Way forward and Panacea for Development,” vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 59–71, 2014.
G. M. Ayininuola, “Assessment of building failures in Nigeria : Lagos and Ibadan case study ASSESSMENT OF BUILDING FAILURES IN NIGERIA :,” no. February 2005, 2014.
F. Kistiani, “Kontribusi Sertifikasi SDM Konstruksi Terhadap Kegagalan Konstruksi Dan Kegagalan Bangunan Studi Kasus Provinsi Jawa Tengah,” vol. 105, pp. 1–10, 2016.
O. C. Okereke, “Causes of failure and abandonment of projects and project deliverables in Africa,” vol. VI, no. I, pp. 1–16, 2017.
M. Hamma-adama and T. Kouider, “Causes of Building Failure And Collapse I n Nigeria : Professionals ’ View American Journal of Engineering Research ( AJER ),” no. 12, pp. 289–300, 2017.
L. A. Asante and A. Sasu, “The Challenge of Reducing the Incidence of Building Collapse in Ghana : Analyzing the Perspectives of Building Inspectors in Kumasi,” 2018.
S. N. Indonesia and B. S. Nasional, “Persyaratan beton struktural untuk bangunan gedung,” 2013.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who submit papers with this journal agree to the following terms.
